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压力的原则

ID：54152

大小：4.36 MB

页数：77页

时间：2023-04-08

金币：10

上传者：战必胜
CHAPTER
XIII
THE
PRINCIPLES
OF
PRESSURE
The first
rule
of
practice
is
to
do
all
things
at
the right
time
and
in
their
proper
place;
to
proportion
the
means
to
the
ends
and
the
ends
to
the
means;
above
all,
to
know
what
is
possible,
and
to
confine
one's endeavours
within
the
limits
of
the
feasible.-J.
J.
SYLVESTER.
I.
TH;E
PRINCIPLE
OF
CONCENTRATION
THE
relationship
of
the
three
controlling
principles
of
war
to
the
remaining
six
may
be
expressed
as
follows:
(i.)
The
principle
of
direction
works
through
that
of
distribu-
tion by
means
of
concentration.
(ii.)
The principle
of
determination
works
through
that
of
endurance
by
means
of
surprise.
(iii.)
And
the
principle
of
mobility
works
through
that
of
security
by
means
of
offensive
action.
Though
the
three
controlling
principles
are
the
resultant
of
the
three
principles
of
pressure
and
the
three
of
resistance,
they
nevertheless direct, determine,
and
move
the
elements
from
which
these
principles
originate;
three
being
active
and
three
being
stable,
the
former
being
based
on
the
latter.
As
controlled
activity
is
our
aim,
for
nothing
can
be economically
attained
in
war
by
pure
resistance,
I
will
examine
the
principles
of
pressure
first;
these
are
the
principles
of
concentration,
surprise,
and
offensive
action.
Clausewitz,
when considering
the
"
Plan
of
War
when
the
Destruction
of
the
Enemy
is
the
Object,"
declares
that
"
two
fundamental
principles
reign
throughout
the
whole
plan
of
the
war,
and
serve
as
a
guide for
everything
else.
"
The
first
is:
to
reduce
the
weight
of
the
enemy's
power
into
as
few
centres
of
gravity
as
possible,
into
one
if
it
can be
done;
again,
to
confine
the
attack
against these
centres
of
force
to
as
few
principal
undertakings
as possible,
and
one
if
possible;
lastly,
to
keep
all
secondary
undertakings
as
subordinate
as
possible.
In
a
word,
the
first
principle
is
to
concentrate
as
much
as
possible.
260
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