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巴以冲突大事年表（2023）

ID：68379

大小：0.37 MB

页数：13页

时间：2023-10-12

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Sammy Westfall, Brian Murphy, Adam Taylor, Bryan Pietsch, Andrea Salcedo 2023年10月9日
History of the Israeli-Palestine conflict: A chronology
washingtonpost.com/world/2023/israel-palestine-conflict-timeline-history-explained
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A surprise, coordinated assault on Israel by Palestinian militant group Hamas — one of the
deadliest and most brazen attacks in years — brought renewed attention to an old and
continuing problem: the Israeli-Palestinianconflict that has vexed the Middle East for
decades.In Israel, Hamas militants killed at least 1,200 people since Saturday, according to
Israeli authorities. Palestinian authorities said Israeli strikes killed at least 1,100 people. More
than 100 Israelis are thought to be held captive in the Gaza Strip, and President Biden said
Americans are among the hostages.
What to know about the hostages taken from Israel in Hamas attack
The roots of the conflict and mistrust are deep and complex, predating the establishment of
the state of Israel in 1948. Both Palestinians and Israelis see the territory between the
Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea as their own, and Christians, Jews and Muslims all
hold parts of the land as sacred. The past seven decades have brought war, uprisings and,
at times, glimmers of hope for compromise. Here is a timeline beginning around
1948,including the latest violence in the Gaza Strip:
A stream of Palestinian refugees on the Lebanon Road on Nov. 4, 1948. The Arab villagers fled from
their homes during fighting in Galilee between Israeli and Arab troops. (Jim Pringle/AP)
World War I: The question of Palestine
The Ottoman Empire had controlled that part of the Middle East from the early 16th century
until control of most of the region was granted to the British after World War I.
Both Israelis and Palestinians were struggling for self-determination and sovereignty over the
territory, developing respective movements for their causes.
As World War I began, several controversial diplomatic efforts — some contradicting each
other — by the Great Powers tried to shape the map of the modern Middle East, including
the Palestinian territories. Palestinians cite a series of letters in 1915 to 1916 between
Mecca’s emir and the British high commissioner in Egypt, known as the McMahon-Hussein
Correspondence, as outlining a promise of an independent Arab state.
The Gaza Strip and its history, explained
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