MITRE:将汽车技术与碰撞数据相结合拯救了美国道路上的生命(2025) 3页

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ID:73342

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大小:0.68 MB

页数:3页

时间:2025-04-10

金币:1

上传者:PASHU
Issue/Challenge
The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) estimates
that 2.38 million people were injured
in traffic crashes on U.S. roadways
in 2022. Advanced driver assistance
systems (ADAS) in cars and trucks
have the potential to reduce traffic
crashes, prevent serious injuries, and
save thousands of lives each year. But
increasing safety on our nations roads
requires analysis of enormous amounts
of data from industry and government
stakeholders.
The Partnership for Analytics Research
in Traffic Safety (PARTS), a unique data-
sharing model, meets this critical need.
Members voluntarily share proprietary
and safety-related data with MITRE,
as the operator/integrator, knowing the
information is secure, aggregated, and
never used for competitive advantage.
MITRE’s Solution
As PARTS’ technical lead, MITRE
recently paired auto manufacturer
equipment information with police crash
report data covering 98 million vehicles
and 21.2 million crashes to identify trends
and the safety benefits and potential
limitations of ADAS technologies.
Nine major auto manufacturers
Ford, Hyundai, General Motors, Honda,
Mazda, Mitsubishi, Stellantis, Subaru,
MITRE Brings Essential Value | PARTS
MERGING AUTO TECHNOLOGIES WITH
CRASH DATA SAVES LIVES ON U.S. ROADS
Auto manufacturer-government partnership meets critical need for data sharing and analytics.
and Toyotaand the U.S. Department
of Transportation’s NHTSA contributed
comprehensive datasets to MITRE for
analysis. It is the largest study of ADAS
to date.
Results
Our findings offer valuable insights
into how, where, and when ADAS
technologies are most effectivehelping
automakers identify opportunities to adopt
best practices and make improvements
to manufacture and field safer vehicles.
Key insights fromA Study on
Real-world Effectiveness of Model
Year 2015–2023 Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems” include:
A 49% reduction in front-to-rear
crashes for vehicles equipped with
automatic emergency braking (AEB)
across all vehicle segments and
model years.
An improvement in AEB’s ability
to prevent rear-end crashes from
46% across model years 2015–2017
to 52% across model years 2021
2023, translating into substantial
safety enhancements and economic
benefits.
A 9% reduction in single-vehicle
frontal crashes with non-motorists,
including pedestrians, cyclists,
scooters, and wheelchairs, for vehicles
equipped with pedestrian automatic
emergency braking (PAEB) systems.
Pedestrian crashes are among the
most severe forms of traffic crashes,
with deaths accounting for 18% of all
traffic fatalities, according to NHTSA.
资源描述:

美国国家公路交通安全管理局估计2022年美国道路交通事故致238万人受伤。汽车和卡车中的先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)有望减少事故、预防重伤、挽救生命,但需分析大量行业和政府利益相关者的数据。交通安全分析研究伙伴关系(PARTS)这一独特数据共享模式满足了这一关键需求。 作为PARTS技术牵头方,MITRE将汽车制造商设备信息与警方事故报告数据配对,涵盖9800万辆车和2120万起事故,以识别ADAS技术趋势、安全益处和潜在局限。九家主要汽车制造商及美国运输部的国家公路交通安全管理局提供了综合数据集。

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