1 Institute for the Study of War & AEI’s Critical Threats Project 2022
Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment
Karolina Hird, Kateryna Stepanenko, and Mason Clark
June 9, 6:45 pm ET
Click here to see ISW's interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is
updated daily alongside the static maps present in this report.
Russian forces are continuing to deploy outdated military equipment to Ukraine to
replace losses. The Ukrainian Main Intelligence Directorate (GUR) reported on June 9 that Russian
forces are mining Kherson Oblast with mines from the 1950s to defend against recent Ukrainian
counterattacks in northwestern Kherson Oblast.
The GUR stated that Russian forces moved these
mines from Russia’s Rostov Oblast to the Kherson area despite the fact the mines were meant to be
destroyed. The GUR claimed that some of the mines detonated during the transportation processes and
killed Russian sappers from the 49th Combined Arms Army. The GUR’s report is consistent with
previous statements that Russian forces are moving old and obsolete equipment to Ukraine to make up
for equipment losses, including deploying T-62 tanks to the Melitopol area and pulling MLRS and
152mm howitzers from storage in Irkutsk, Siberia.
Russian military command continues to face pervasive issues with force generation. The
Ukrainian Resistance Center reported that Russian officials in Luhansk Oblast have had to reduce their
mobilization efforts due to widespread protests against aggressive mobilization efforts that have taken
a toll on the labor market in Luhansk.
Attacks on Russian military recruitment offices are additionally
continuing.
An unidentified assailant threw a Molotov cocktail at the military commissariat in
Vladivostok, which is the eighteenth such reported attack on Russian territory since the beginning of
the war. As Russian officials escalate mobilization efforts over the background of continued losses in
Ukraine, they will continue to run the risk of instigating public dissent and pushback against such
recruitment practices.
Key Takeaways
• Russian officials are increasingly taking over governmental positions in occupied
Ukrainian territory, advancing the Kremlin's likely efforts to annex occupied areas
of Ukraine into Russia as an okrug (federal district).
• Russian forces continued to fight for the Azot industrial zone in Severodonetsk
under the cover of heavy artillery fire.
• Russian forces made marginal gains north of Slovyansk but are likely to face
difficulties assaulting the city itself because of the tactical challenges posed by
crossing the Siverskyi Donets River.
• Russian forces made incremental advances to the east of Bakhmut and will
continue efforts to cut Ukrainian lines of communication to the northeast of
Bakhmut.
• Russian forces are likely engaged in limited fighting along occupied frontiers in
northern Kharkiv Oblast.
• Russian forces continue to focus on strengthening defensive lines along the
Southern Axis and are intensifying ground attacks in northeastern Zaporizhia
Oblast with the support of troop and equipment rotations.
