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MEI：加沙战争是中国中东和平外交的重大考验（2023）中英对照（机翻）

ID：68532

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页数：6页

时间：2023-10-22

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上传者：神经蛙1号
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The war in Gaza as a major test of China’s Middle East
peace diplomacy加沙战争是中国中东和平外交的重大考验
mei.edu/publications/war-gaza-major-test-chinas-middle-east-peace-diplomacy
China has long sought to brand itself as a “neutral” player and force for peace in the Middle
East and elsewhere, willing and able to talk to “all sides.” Beijing’s nascent ambition to play
the role of peacemaker and its potential to shape regional events was on display when it
succeeded last March in brokering the détente between Riyadh and Tehran. The Israel-
Hamas war offers no such low-hanging fruit. On the contrary, it poses a major test of China’s
Middle East peace diplomacy — and an opportunity to examine some of our own, perhaps
faulty assumptions.
长期以来，中国一直试图将自己标榜为中东和其他地方的“中立”参与者和和平力量，愿意并能
够与“各方”对话。北京扮演和平缔造者角色的新生野心及其塑造地区事件的潜力在去年三月成
功促成利雅得和德黑兰之间的缓和时得到了展示。以色列-哈马斯战争没有提供这种唾手可得
的成果。相反，它对中国的中东和平外交构成了重大考验，也是审视我们自己的一些也许是错
误的假设的机会。
The diplomatic intervention in the Saudi-Iranian case revealed China’s desire to assume a
more political role and an ability to leverage its relations with both sides in a regional conflict,
all the while exposing the limits of the United States’ dominant power in the region given the
latter’s toxic relationship with Iran. It also appeared to augur a marked shift by Beijing away
from being a primarily economic partner to one that could help solve security problems — a
shift that was welcomed and likely raised regional expectations but that was widely
interpreted in Washington policy circles as a challenge to U.S. supremacy in the Middle
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