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MEI：10月7日哈马斯袭击：以色列过度依赖技术？（中英文对照）（2023）9页

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时间：2023-10-24

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The October 7 Hamas attack: An Israeli overreliance on
technology? | Middle East Institute --
mei.edu/publications/october-7-hamas-attack-israeli-overreliance-technology
Did the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) rely too heavily on advanced technologies in its effort to
secure and fortify Israel’s border with Gaza?
以色列国防军在努力确保和加强以色列与加沙的边界时是否过于依赖先进技术？
That is one of many questions that have arisen in the days since Hamas’ Oct. 7 incursion
into Israel and attacks on Israeli forces and civilians. The absence of early warnings from
data collected via sensors, cameras, and surveillance drones along the border’s “smart
fence,” as well as the penetration of the Iron Dome missile defense system, has led to a
sense that Israel experienced a tragic “high-tech failure.” An “overreliance on border
surveillance equipment” has emerged as one factor plausibly contributing to Hamas’ ability to
overrun the border defenses.
这是自哈马斯10月7日入侵以色列和袭击以色列军队和平民以来出现的许多问题之一。通过边
境“智能围栏”沿线的传感器、摄像头和监视无人机收集的数据缺乏预警，以及铁穹导弹防御系
统的渗透，导致以色列经历了悲惨的“高科技失败”。“过度依赖边境监视设备”已成为哈马斯超
越边境防御能力的一个因素。
The IDF's overreliance on technology seems to have played a significant role in the attack’s
success. However, this is not adequately described as a “high-tech failure” or a catastrophic
failure of the technologies themselves. Rather, the role of technology in the IDF’s fortification
of the border with Gaza — and its failure to prevent and mitigate Hamas’ attack — reflects
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