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MEI：以色列的失败和对哈马斯袭击的反应：初步评估（中英文对照）（2023）8页

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ID：68550

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页数：8页

时间：2023-10-24

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1/8
Israel’s failures and response to the Hamas attack: A
preliminary assessment以色列的失败和对哈马斯袭击的反
应：初步评估
mei.edu/publications/israels-failures-and-response-hamas-attack-preliminary-assessment
A multifaceted failure 多方面的失败
The Israeli lack of preparedness for, and weak initial response to, the Hamas attack on Oct.
7 encompassed four key failures. First, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s strategy for
dealing with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict crumbled. While never officially articulated,
Netanyahu’s approach since 2009 had involved sidelining the West Bank-based Palestinian
Authority (PA) and allowing the strengthening of Hamas in Gaza, within certain limits.
以色列对10月7日哈马斯袭击缺乏准备和初步反应薄弱，包括四个关键失败。首先，本雅明·内
塔尼亚胡总理处理以巴冲突的战略崩溃了。虽然从未正式阐明，但内塔尼亚胡自2009年以来
的做法涉及将位于西岸的巴勒斯坦权力机构（PA）边缘化，并允许在一定范围内加强加沙的
哈马斯。
This approach enabled Netanyahu to avoid meaningful negotiations with the PA, which might
have led to the establishment of a Palestinian state, a prospect he opposes. The ascent of
Hamas in Gaza aided Netanyahu in his effort to fragment the Palestinian national movement.
It also allowed him to claim he could not negotiate with a significant part of the Palestinian
national movement, due to its extremist Islamist rejectionist stance. The combined effect was
that Netanyahu did not face significant international pressure to resume talks with the
Palestinians. Moreover, the state of affairs limited international efforts (in particular by the
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