RAND_数字工程和国防采购的行业洞察

ID:73335

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时间:2025-04-10

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上传者:华斌
Industry Insights on
Digital Engineering and
Defense Acquisition
D
igital engineering (DE), as defined by
the U.S. Department of Defense,
is an “integrated digital approach
that uses authoritative sources of
system data and models as a continuum across
disciplines to support life cycle activities from
concept through disposal.”
1
DE can be seen
as automated support to the systems
engineering process.
In 2018, the Air Force announced a new
strategy for using DE in its acquisition life cycle
process. The Digital Engineering Strategy
(which was updated in December 2023)
emphasizes the importance of DE in improving
the efficiency, effectiveness, cost, and quality
of Department of the Air Force (DAF) systems.
It also highlights the need for a common
digital thread that connects all aspects of the
acquisition process and life cycle management of
weapon systems. DAF programs are now being
encouraged to develop DE implementation plans
at their inception.
To date, however, most DE efforts are
in early stages of implementation, so
there has been no empirical analysis of
the extent to which DE is yielding these
benefits for industry and the DAF.
 Oce of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems
Engineering, Digital Engineering Strategy, U.S. Department of
Defense, June 2018, p. 3.
RESEARCH BRIEF
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美国防部对数字工程(DE)的定义是“一种综合的数字化方法,它使用权威的系统数据和模型来源作为跨学科的连续体,支持从概念到处置的生命周期活动。” DE可以被看作是对系统工程过程的自动化支持。 2018年,美国空军宣布了一项在其采办生命周期流程中使用定向能的新战略。该战略强调了定向能对于提升空军部(DAF)系统效率、效能、成本和质量的重要性。该战略还强调了建立一条通用数字主线以连接武器系统采办流程和生命周期管理各个环节的必要性。目前,DAF项目正被鼓励在项目初期就制定定向能实施计划。 然而,迄今为止,大多

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