城市行动和城市环境

ID:54027

大小:12.75 MB

页数:146页

时间:2023-04-08

金币:10

上传者:战必胜
Part
One
On
Urban
Operations
and
the
Urban
Environment
Defining Urban
Operations
This study investigates
the
nature
and
conduct
of
modern urban
operations.
As a
distinct type
of
military
action,
urban operations
may
well
be the
most influential
form
of
conflict
in the
future.
For
some,
urban
operations
are
already
the
preferred
form
of
military action.
Others
are
very likely
to
discover
the
advantages
of
operating
in
this
particular
way in the
future.
If
these trends continue,
it
means that
the
conduct
of
modern
war is
about
to
turn
a
sharp corner, away
from
its
customary forms, toward
different,
less well-understood modes
of
action.
If
experience
is any
guide, this turning will
not be
dramatic;
it
will
be
composed
of a
thousand minor events, accruing
so
gradually
that
it
evades notice.
The
sharp corners will
be
clear only
in
retrospect.
For the
moment, therefore,
the
question becomes: what
can be
known
now
about this mode
of
operation,
and
how
should that knowledge
affect
our
thinking?
It is
significant that
no
generally agreed upon definition
yet
exists
for
these
sorts
of
operation. Here, urban operations
are
considered broadly;
they
are all
those
military
operations involving
an
urban environment.
*
This working definition
is
used
in
order
to
examine
how the
urban
environment influences
the
conduct
of
military operations
in
general,
as
well
as to
consider this particular kind
of
military operation
from
a
longer perspective.
A
longer perspective
is
needed just now, when
military
professionals everywhere
are
beginning
to
think seriously
about
urban
operations
for the first
time
in
several years,
and
when
armies
are
making
new
calculations about
the
rightful
place that urban
operations should occupy
in the
larger world
of
defense strategies.
As
with
any
complex subject,
first
encounters with urban operations
are
likely
to be
confiising.
A
kind
of
vacuum surrounds
the
subject.
No
body
of
military theory
directly
addresses this kind
of
operation.
Military doctrines
are
long
out of
date. Studies
of
urban battles
generally
do not
address city fighting
in a way
that would
be
useful
to a
military
professional
who is
trying
to
understand what makes this
form
of war
unique. Under
the
circumstances, opinion holds court
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