14017号行政命令-美国的供应链 (2021)

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Presidential Documents
11849
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 38 / Monday, March 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents
Executive Order 14017 of February 24, 2021
America’s Supply Chains
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The United States needs resilient, diverse, and secure
supply chains to ensure our economic prosperity and national security.
Pandemics and other biological threats, cyber-attacks, climate shocks and
extreme weather events, terrorist attacks, geopolitical and economic competi-
tion, and other conditions can reduce critical manufacturing capacity and
the availability and integrity of critical goods, products, and services. Resil-
ient American supply chains will revitalize and rebuild domestic manufac-
turing capacity, maintain America’s competitive edge in research and devel-
opment, and create well-paying jobs. They will also support small businesses,
promote prosperity, advance the fight against climate change, and encourage
economic growth in communities of color and economically distressed areas.
More resilient supply chains are secure and diverse—facilitating greater
domestic production, a range of supply, built-in redundancies, adequate
stockpiles, safe and secure digital networks, and a world-class American
manufacturing base and workforce. Moreover, close cooperation on resilient
supply chains with allies and partners who share our values will foster
collective economic and national security and strengthen the capacity to
respond to international disasters and emergencies.
Therefore, it is the policy of my Administration to strengthen the resilience
of America’s supply chains.
Sec. 2. Coordination. The Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs (APNSA) and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy
(APEP) shall coordinate the executive branch actions necessary to implement
this order through the interagency process identified in National Security
Memorandum 2 of February 4, 2021 (Renewing the National Security Council
System). In implementing this order, the heads of agencies should, as appro-
priate, consult outside stakeholders—such as those in industry, academia,
non-governmental organizations, communities, labor unions, and State, local,
and Tribal governments—in order to fulfill the policy identified in section
1 of this order.
Sec. 3. 100-Day Supply Chain Review. (a) To advance the policy described
in section 1 of this order, the APNSA and the APEP, in coordination with
the heads of appropriate agencies, as defined in section 6(a) of this order,
shall complete a review of supply chain risks, as outlined in subsection
(b) of this section, within 100 days of the date of this order.
(b) Within 100 days of the date of this order, the specified heads of
agencies shall submit the following reports to the President, through the
APNSA and the APEP:
(i) The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the heads of appro-
priate agencies, shall submit a report identifying risks in the semiconductor
manufacturing and advanced packaging supply chains and policy rec-
ommendations to address these risks. The report shall include the items
described in section 4(c) of this order.
(ii) The Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the heads of appropriate
agencies, shall submit a report identifying risks in the supply chain for
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