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FM 90-4：空中机动作战，1980年10月8日[取代1971年3月25日的FM57-35]

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ID：57497

大小：3.53 MB

页数：222页

时间：2023-05-27

金币：10

上传者：战必胜
COPY
Z
FIELD
MANUAL
No.
90-4
l
fln
fí^l
*FM
9oV
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT
OF
THE
ARMY
Washington,
DC,
8
October
1980
AIRMOBILE
OPERATIONS
PREFACE
During
11
years
of
battlefield
application
in
the
Republic
of
Vietnam,
the
airmobile
concept
was
tested
and
refined.
The
helicopter
provided
battlefield
mobility
to
infantrymen
and
other
members
of
the
combined
arms
team
mat
was
unmatched
in
history.
Vietnam-proven
airmobile
techniques
provide
the
basis
for
current
airmobile
tactics.
Airmobile
operations
contribute
significantly
to
the
overall
combat
effectiveness
of
US
and
allied
forces.
The
October
19^3
Arab-Israeli
War
showed
that
the
helicopter
can
survive
on
the
modenrbattlefield
when
properly
employed.
Both
sides
used
helicopters
extensively
îpr
a
variety
of
tactical
and
support
missions.
The
helicopter
was
usèd
successfully
in
Vietnam
and
in
the
Near
East,
and
there
is
every
indicatio\that
its
contribution
in
any
future
war
will
be
equally
important.
This
manual
tells
how
to
conduct
airmobile
operations.
The
techniques
described
are
applicable
in
any
Vpe
environment;
however,
some
of
the
operations
discussed
may
not
be
possible
on
a
mid-intensity
battlefield.
At
the
very
least,
air
parity
with
the
enemiy
will
have
to
be
gained
and
his
air
defense
weapons
either
suppressed
orNbypassed.
Airmobile
operations
will
have
to
be
conducted
with
speed,
secrecy,
and
precision
by
a
well-trained,
highly
proficient
combined
arms
team.
To
gain
that
proficiency,
individuals
and
units
must
train
in
airmobile
operations
prior
to
being
committed
to
combat.
Although
nonmechanized
infantry
is
better
suited
for
airmobile
operations,
there
will
be
situations
when
mechanized
units
can
best
accomplish
their
mission
by
capitalizing
on
theyhigh
degree
of
mobility
possible
with
the
helicopter.
An
important
point
to
remember
is
that
helicopters
are
used
in
conjunction
with
mechanised
vehicles,
and
the
capabilities
of
both
are
fully
exploited.
There
is
not
much
difference
in
the
mobility
of
US
mechanized
and
armored
battalions
as
compared
with
those
of
the
ThreatVfhe
real
mobility
differential
could
be
in
airmobility.
The
full
potential
of
aimjobility
is
still
to
be
developed.
Commanders
should
not
hesitate
to
experiment
during
Nraining
and
participate
in
that
development
process.
This
manual
proyides
basic
information
for
the
unit
to
use,
modify,
expand,
or
refine
as
neeqed
to
best
accomplish
its
mission.
’This
manual
supersedes
FM
ÄN
TO
THE
ftfcf
LIBRAR*
ROOM
1A518
PENTAGON
"
WASHINGTON,
D.C.
20310
,
••jSS
V*
•
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