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2016年太空活动报告

ID：28419

大小：0.09 MB

页数：12页

时间：2023-01-07

金币：20

上传者：战必胜
Space Activities in 2016
Jonathan McDowell
planet4589@gmail.com
Revision 2: 2017 Jan 6
Preface
In this paper I present some statistics characterizing astronautical activity in calendar year 2016.
In the 2014 edition of this review, I described my methodological approach and some issues of
definitional ambguity; that discussion is not repeated here, and it is assumed that the reader has
consulted the earlier document, available at http://planet4589.org/space/papers/space14.pdf (This
paper may be found as space16.pdf at the same location).
An earlier version of this paper incorrectly included some satellites launched in 2015 and de-
ployed in 2016 in tables 4,5 and 6.
Orbital Launch Attempts
During 2016 there were 85 orbital launch attempts. Table 1 categorizes them by launching state
(the state owning the launch vehicle: therefore, Arianespace flights count as French).
Table 1: Orbital Launch Attempts
2009-2013 2014 2015 2016
Average
USA 19.0 24 20 22
Russia 30.2 32 26 17
China 14.8 16 19 22
France 11 12 11
Japan 4 4 4
India 4 5 7
Israel 1 0 1
N Korea 0 0 1
S Korea 0 0 0
Iran 0 1 0
Other 15.0 20 22 24
Total 79.0 92 87 85
There were two Arianespace-managed Soyuz launches from French Guiana which are counted
as French. Two launches failed to reach orbit (one Chinese, one Russian).
2016 saw the first flight of China’s heavy CZ-5 rocket, which, with its YZ-2 upper stage, placed
the SJ-17 satellite in geostationary orbit.
Also with its first launch was the redesigned Antares vehicle, with new engines on its first stage.
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