SP 966元素周期表原子特性（2003年9月）

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Solids

Artificially

Prepared

Liquids

Gases

Cerium

140.116

5.5387

Atomic

Number

Symbol

Name

Ground-state

Configuration

Ground-state

Level

Ionization

Energy (eV)

†

Based upon

C. () indicates the mass number of the most stable isotope.

Atomic

Weight

†

P E R I O D I C T A B L E

Atomic Properties of the Elements

Copper

63.546

7.7264

Sodium

22.989770

5.1391

Magnesium

24.3050

7.6462

Aluminum

26.981538

5.9858

Silicon

28.0855

8.1517

Phosphorus

30.973761

10.4867

Sulfur

32.065

10.3600

Chlorine

35.453

12.9676

Argon

39.948

15.7596

1/2

Hydrogen

1.00794

13.5984

Beryllium

9.012182

9.3227

Rubidium

85.4678

4.1771

Cesium

132.90545

3.8939

Molybdenum

95.94

7.0924

Niobium

92.90638

6.7589

Radon

(222)

10.7485

Tungsten

183.84

7.8640

Technetium

(98)

7.28

Rhenium

186.207

7.8335

Ruthenium

101.07

7.3605

Osmium

190.23

8.4382

Rhodium

102.90550

7.4589

Iridium

192.217

8.9670

Palladium

106.42

8.3369

Platinum

195.078

8.9588

Silver

107.8682

7.5762

Gold

196.96655

9.2255

Cadmium

112.411

8.9938

Mercury

200.59

10.4375

Neodymium

144.24

5.5250

Samarium

150.36

5.6437

Europium

151.964

5.6704

Gadolinium

157.25

6.1498

Terbium

158.92534

5.8638

Promethium

(145)

5.582

Dysprosium

162.500

5.9389

Holmium

164.93032

6.0215

Erbium

167.259

6.1077

Thulium

168.93421

6.1843

Indium

114.818

5.7864

Tin

118.710

7.3439

Antimony

121.760

8.6084

Tellurium

127.60

9.0096

Iodine

126.90447

10.4513

Thallium

204.3833

6.1082

Lead

207.2

7.4167

Bismuth

208.98038

7.2855

Polonium

(209)

8.414

Astatine

(210)

Cerium

140.116

5.5387

Praseodymium

140.90765

5.473

Ytterbium

173.04

6.2542

Thorium

232.0381

6.3067

Uranium

238.02891

6.1941

Neptunium

(237)

6.2657

Plutonium

(244)

6.0260

Americium

(243)

5.9738

Curium

(247)

5.9914

Protactinium

231.03588

5.89

Berkelium

(247)

6.1979

Californium

(251)

6.2817

Einsteinium

(252)

6.42

100

Fermium

(257)

6.50

101

Mendelevium

(258)

6.58

102

Nobelium

(259)

6.65

° ° °

° °

° ° ° ° °

?°

° °

° ° ° °°

105 107 106 108 109 111 110 112

Dubnium

(262)

Seaborgium

(266)

Hassium

(277)

Bohrium

(264)

Meitnerium

(268)

Uun

Ununnilium

(281)

Uuu

Unununium

(272)

114 116

Lithium

6.941

5.3917

Neon

20.1797

21.5645

Helium

4.002602

24.5874

Oxygen

15.9994

13.6181

Fluorine

18.9984032

17.4228

Nitrogen

14.0067

14.5341

Carbon

12.0107

11.2603

Boron

10.811

8.2980

Lanthanum

138.9055

5.5769

Actinium

(227)

5.17

Lutetium

174.967

5.4259

103

Lawrencium

(262)

4.9 ?

Francium

(223)

4.0727

Radium

(226)

5.2784

104

Rutherfordium

(261)

6.0 ?

Hafnium

178.49

6.8251

Zirconium

91.224

6.6339

Yttrium

88.90585

6.2173

Strontium

87.62

5.6949

Barium

137.327

5.2117

Tantalum

180.9479

7.5496

Xenon

131.293

12.1298

Potassium

39.0983

4.3407

Calcium

40.078

6.1132

Scandium

44.955910

6.5615

Titanium

47.867

6.8281

Zinc

65.409

9.3942

Gallium

69.723

5.9993

Germanium

72.64

7.8994

Arsenic

74.92160

9.7886

Selenium

78.96

9.7524

Bromine

79.904

11.8138

Krypton

83.798

13.9996

Vanadium

50.9415

6.7462

Chromium

51.9961

6.7665

Manganese

54.938049

7.4340

Iron

55.845

7.9024

Cobalt

58.933200

7.8810

Nickel

58.6934

7.6398

Uub

Ununbium

(285)

Uuq

Ununquadium

(289)

Uuh

Ununhexium

(292)

NIST SP 966 (September 2003)

Period

For a description of the data, visit physics.nist.gov/data

1/2

[Ne]3s

1/2

[Ar]4s

[Kr]5s

[Xe]6s

[Rn]7s

[Xe]4f5d6s

3/2

[Ar]3d4s

[Ar]3d

[Kr]4d5s

[Kr]4d

[Xe]4f

[Rn]5f

3/2

1/2

3/2

[Xe]4f

[Kr]4d

[Ar]3d

5/2

[Ar]3d

5/2

[Xe]4f

[Kr]4d

9/2

[Ar]3d

9/2

[Kr]4d

1/2

[Kr]4d

[Xe]4f

9/2

[Xe]4f

1/2

[Kr]4d

[Xe]4f

1/2

[Xe]4f

1/2

[Kr]4d

[Xe]4f

[Hg]6p

1/2

3/2

1/2

3/2

1/2

3/2

[Ar]3d

4p[Ar]3d

[Ar]3d

4s [Ar]3d

[Kr]4d

[Ar]3d

[Kr]4d

[Ar]3d

[Kr]4d

[Ar]3d

[Kr]4d

[Ar]3d

[Kr]4d

[Hg]6p

3/2

[Xe]4f

5d6s

[Xe]4f

[Ne]3s

[Xe]4f

5d6s

[Xe]4f

[Xe]4f5d6s

[Xe]5d6s

[Rn]5f

7p?[Rn]5f

[Rn]5f

6d7s

[Rn]5f

6d7s

[Rn]5f

6d7s

[Rn]5f

6d7s

[Rn]6d

[Rn]6d7s

3/2

9/2

15/2

5/2

7/2

15/2

7/2

1/2

7/2

15/2

7/2

11/2

LanthanidesActinides

Group

IIA

IIIB

IVB

VIB

VIIB

VIII

8 10 11

IIB

IIIA

IVA

Standard Reference

Data Group

www.nist.gov/srd

Physics

Laboratory

physics.nist.gov

VIA

VIIA

VIIIA

Frequently used fundamental physical constants

1 second = 9 192 631 770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition

speed of light in vacuum 299 792 458 m s

-1

Planck constant 6.6261 × 10

-34

J s

elementary charge

electron mass

proton mass

fine-structure constant 1/137.036

Rydberg constant 10 973 732 m

-1

Boltzmann constant 1.3807 × 10

-23

J K

-1

For the most accurate values of these and other constants, visit physics.nist.gov/constants

between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of

133

(exact)

0.5110 MeV

13.6057 eV

R c

R hc

( /2 )

1.6022 × 10

-19

9.1094 × 10

-31

1.6726 × 10

-27

3.289 842 × 10

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