2024 年机构人工智能报告指南

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时间:2024-08-27

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GUIDANCE FOR 2024 AGENCY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
REPORTING PER EO 14110
August 14
th
, 2024
The Advancing American AI Act,
1
Executive Order (EO) 14110, Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy
Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence,
2
and Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Memorandum M-24-10, Advancing Governance, Innovation, and Risk Management for Agency Use of
Artificial Intelligence,
3
require Federal agencies
4
to report on their use of artificial intelligence (AI). With
limited exceptions, agencies must (I) conduct an annual inventory of their AI use cases, (II) submit metrics
on AI use cases not subject to being individually inventoried, and (III) provide information about
determinations, extensions, and waivers from Section 5 of OMB Memorandum M-24-10.
The following guidance provides the criteria, format, and mechanisms for Federal agencies to complete the
required reporting activities for the 2024 calendar year.
I. INVENTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE CASES
Pursuant to Section 7225(a) of the Advancing American AI Act and Section 10.1(e) of EO 14110, Federal
agencies are required to conduct an annual inventory of their AI use cases. The Director of the OMB is
charged with issuing instructions to agencies for the collection, reporting, and publication of information
about agency AI use cases, including information on agencies’ management of risks from the use of AI. As
provided by EO 14110, this guidance to agencies supersedes the annual inventory guidance originally
established pursuant to Section 5 of EO 13960, Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in
the Federal Government.
5
1. SCOPE
a. Definition of AI
Agencies shall apply the definition of AI provided in Section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019,
6
which states that “the term ‘artificial intelligence’
includes the following:
1
Pub. L. No. 117-263, div. G, title LXXII, subtitle B, §§ 7224(a), 7224(d)(1)(B), and 7225 (codified at 40 U.S.C.
11301 note), https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ263/PLAW-117publ263.pdf.
2
Executive Order 14110, Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence,
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-11-01/pdf/2023-24283.pdf.
3
OMB Memorandum M-24-10, Advancing Governance, Innovation, and Risk Management for Agency Use of
Artificial Intelligence, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/M-24-10-Advancing-Governance,-
Innovation,-and-Risk-Management-for-Agency-Use-of-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf.
4
The term “agency,” is defined in 44 U.S.C. § 3502(1); see Advancing American AI Act § 7223(1).
5
Executive Order 13960, Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government,
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-12-08/pdf/2020-27065.pdf.
6
Pub. L. No. 115-232, § 238(g), https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-115publ232/pdf/PLAW-
115publ232.pdf.
1
资源描述:

本文档提供了2024年联邦机构人工智能(AI)报告的指导方针,这是根据《推进美国人工智能法案》、行政命令(EO)14110和OMB备忘录M-24-10的要求制定的。这些指导方针要求联邦机构报告其AI使用情况,包括年度AI用例库存、提交AI用例的度量以及提供关于OMB备忘录M-24-10第5节中确定、扩展和豁免的信息。

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