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GTA 08-05-056 蜱虫传播的疾病

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时间：2023-06-07

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上传者：战必胜
GTA 08-05-056 TICK-BORNE DISEASES
LYME DISEASE
Deer ticks may Carry
Lyme Disease
Common Symptoms:
Ring-shaped rash; flu-
like symptoms and
arthritis; later, disease
affects joints, heart, and
nervous system.
Deer Tick
(Ixodes dammini)
ROCKY MOUNTAIN
SPOTTED FEVER
(RMSF)
Dog Ticks May Carry
RMSF
Common Symptoms:
Spotted rash, high fever,
chills, and severe
headache.
Dog Tick
Larva Nymph Female Male
Larva Nymph Female Male
Actual Sizes Shown Below
Inch
Scale
EXPOSURE
. Organisms causing Lyme disease and RMSF are spread by tick
bites. These diseases usually occur from early spring through early fall.
PREVENTION.
(1) Wear uniform with pants bloused into boots and sleeves
down. (2) Apply repellant (DEET) to exposed skin. (3) Treat uniform with
repellents such as permethrin, where available, or DEET. (4) Check yourself fo
r
ticks frequently and use buddy system. (5) Remove tick immediately with fin
-
tipped tweezers by grasping the tick as close to your skin as possible and gently
pulling straight out. Do not squeeze the tick’s body as this may inject fluid into
you! Wash the bite area of skin and apply antiseptic.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.
If you suspect Lyme or RMSF disease, seek
medical care as soon as possible. Antibiotics can cure both diseases, but best
results are achieved with early treatment.
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